Some Data about FFT
Periodicity & Symmetry
of DFT
Decimation抽取
in Time (DIT)
Decimation in Frequency (DIF)
Computation Costs
DIT Radix基-4 FFT
Structure
Homework
p486: 11.27, p486: 11.28
Some
Data about FFT

Periodicity & Symmetry of DFT

X [k+rN] = X [k]
Decimation
in Time FFT
Break
x[n] into Even & Odd indexed sequence:
y [n] = x[2n]
z [n] = x [2n+1]
where
n = 0, 1, 2, ..., N/2-1.
Then
for any fixed k ≤
N/2-1,

so

2-point
Butterfly or Twiddle:


DIT N-Point FFT

Decimation in
Frequency FFT
Break
down x[n] into 2 halves:

For
Even & Odd k:

where
r = 0, 1, 2, ..., N/2-1. Now Set
Then

2-point Butterfly or
Twiddle:


DIF N-Point FFT

Computation Costs
For
all the N samples of X [k],
|
Num.
of " x "
|
Num. of "+"
|
DFT |
N 2
|
N 2 - N |
1-Stage FFT |
N 2
/ 2
+ N/2 |
N 2
/ 2 |
log2(N)-Stage FFT |
N/2 log2(N)
|
N log2(N) |

DIT Radix-4 FFT Structure

|